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Lathe - Babbitt

 
 
 
 
McMaster's - Carr sells Babbit (May 29, 2001) Babbitt Bearings (Mar 20, 2003)
Release agent for babbitting (Mar 21, 2002)  
 
McMaster's - Carr sells Babbit
McMaster's Part No. is 8899k11. That will get you approx 4 1/2 pounds of Babbit ingot. The price in my book is 15.00. This is an old book (#96), so I imagine the price has gone up. The piece I did on the taper attachment was maybe 4 ounces. So 4.5 pounds is a life time supply for most people. Ray (735)
Yes Ray, McMaster-Carr has listed 5 pound bar for $12.65. Hmmm, so what was your release agent (white out)? If you already discussed that I guess I missed it. Paul R. (737)
I realize that I am jumping in the middle here, but....if you are thinking of changing out babbit bearings for oilite bearings, why would you use an adhesive on the outside of the oilite? I think that would not be very good. I would think that the oilite via capillary action would absorb the adhesive. here is a link to isostatic industries. their catalog is very well done and almost a tech manual. they have MANY stock sizes available. http://www.isostatic.com/ at worst, why not just get the closest size and then modify them to suit? I think the inner bore is the critical one and then turning down the outside one would be ok. are there some internal bosses or trunnions that I am missing that need to be engaged? here is a message I saved from Scott Logan from a long while back with some info on oilite. maybe Scott can update this post? Scott has some of the pages from the catalog which show design thoughts. dennis sslREMOVETHIS@loganact.com (Scott Logan) Newsgroups: rec.crafts.metalworkingRe: .0001" sliding fit23 Oct 1998 00:37:14 GMTI was going to stay out of this discussion, but after seeing some of the comments, I think it's time I dropped a word or two. Number 1, NEVER, EVER, EVER LAP AN OILITE BEARING. The abrasive will embed itself into the bearing and turn IT into a lap. You will quickly destroy your shaft. According to the manufacturer (yes, I checked), the approved method of modifying an Oilite Bearing is to "size" or burnish it, or to cut it with a VERY sharp tool. Dull tools will tear the material and close the pores. At that point, you have a simple bronze bushing. It is also recommended not to ream Oilite, except in unusual circumstances. Reamers have a tendency to tear the surface. Sizing can be done with a burnishing tool, or by forcing a ball through, or my favorite, pressing a lathe mandrel all the way through. In any case, remember that the Oilite will spring back slightly from the maximum size of the sizing tool. Once the Oilite has been modified, it will probably need "re-oiling". For more details, http://www.loganact.com/tips/sleeve_bearings/index.htm  (740)
I'm not going to touch the bushings. I understand they're kind of magic. I'm going to bore/ream out the worn Babbitt so I can slid in the bushings -- a quick fix. It remains to be seen if a metal-filled epoxy would significantly invade the bushing (thanks for the warning), but that's not my current plan anyway. Plain bronze bushings could be used if there is a problem. Now that I have heard of recent success with the availability and re-pouring of Babbitt metal, it gives me confidence that that is an option too. Pre-heating might be a problem for me since the counter shaft is on a floor-standing pedestal, but that's a more distant problem and I'll jump off that bridge when I get there. BTW, I did take a close look and I can see the fill holes on the front side of my motor pedestal. Makes sense, it would be set on its back for the pour. Maybe there's Babbitt metal in my future ;-) The ULTIMATE solution would be to fit ball-bearings to the countershaft. Over designed, I know, but it would be cool. Maybe now that I have a mill I should consider that. Let's see, a 7/8" shaft, 1-5/8" hole, use a pair of self-aligning bearings. Paul R. (741)
Yes, I used white out. I understand white shoe polish will work to. Must be the chalkiness of it. It works well though. I even used it in the funnel. The thought was to have it flow out the bottom, not stick to the sides. I may get some babbitt from McMaster's. I have an old grinder that actually seems to have babbitt bearings. I was considering "new" bearings. But I guess that is the beauty of babbitt. You can melt it out and reuse it like new. I will have to look into what the old boys used for a release agent. I don't know that white out was available 100 years ago. Maybe powdered chalk? My father used to tell how in the depression they would find old train wheels or axles (not sure which). They would take the babbitt out and sell it to buy food. I didn't know till now what babbitt is. Ray (743)
Release agent for babbitting
I'm about to re-babbitt the clamp on the taper attachment for my 9". Afterward, I want the shaft to be loose in the clamp, so I need it to release from the babbit. Will this happen easily on its own, since the shaft has a good smooth finish on it, or is there a release agent I can use? Rick K. (3680)
I read that soot from a candle flame or something like that was used. Paul R. (3681)
Rick, Wrap the shaft with a couple layers of wrapping paper, like butcher paper. I have babbited many crankshafts on the old single cylinder engines, and always used the brown craft paper. Not the heavy stuff, I think what I have is the 30 lb, which is about the weight of butcher paper. This also will leave room for scraping, if you have any cold spots. Be sure to preheat the castings that you want the babbitt to adhere to and be sure it's tinned also. There is a tinning compound that makes this job real easy. Most industrial supply houses have the tinning compound or an Auto Supply that caters to the "Lead Artists" That do body work for the real restoration people. Also you can smut (Carbon) the shaft if you want a tighter fit to start with. Use a kerosene lamp, if you have one and turn the flame up, till it smokes, and pass it under the shaft until it's all black (Smutted). That's all there is to it. Benny (3682)
Babbitt Bearings
Lindsay's Technical Books catalog came yesterday. There on page 40 are 2 books on babbit bearings: "Babbitt Bearing Techniques" #22440 $5.95 and "How I Pour Babbitt Bearings" #1524 $7.95. I wonder where you buy babbit bearing ingots? http://www.lindsaybks.com Dave (9830)
One source for babbitt is McMaster-Carr. http://www.mcmaster.com/ 8899K11 Lead Babbitt, 8901K71 Lead Copper Babbitt, 8900K11 Tin Babbitt, Lead based babbitts are cheaper but as I understand it, the tin based one makes better bearings. Webb (9831)
After the problems I have had on two different machines I would go with new 660 bronze bearings and forget about the babbitt. The load on a spindle is just to high for more than a light flash of the stuff. There must be some reason I have never seen babbitt used in a machine spindle. Both my South Bends use the Iron casting while my US Burke mill uses a bronze bearing. Even the grinder in question did not come with babbitt on the bearings from the factory, this was a machine repairman's idea and it cost us 5 times what the new bronze ones did. JWE (9833)
 
     
 

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