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Lathe - Compound

 
 

 

 
 
More Compound Help (Jun 2, 2001) SB Heavy 10 Compound Bolt (Sep 28, 2003)
Purpose of Screws on Compound? (Nov 27, 2001) Compound mounting base? (Nov 11, 2003)
Compound problems (Jan 2, 2002) Compound Brass Nut (Mar 18, 2004)
Wear on compound rest (Jan 18, 2002) Bent Compound rest screw (Mar 25, 2004)
Compound setting (Jan 30, 2002) Newbie question on compound (Apr 13, 2004)
Heavy10 compound thread (Feb 9, 2002) Question on Saddle/Compound (Aug 8, 2004)
CR Top/Swivel (Aug 22, 2002) Compound (Sep 28, 2004)
Thread specs on compound screw (Nov 20, 2002) Brass insert on the compound (Jan 22, 2005)
Model 9 compound rest (top) (Dec 1, 2002) T nuts for 9" compound (Jan 23, 2005)
10" Compound Slide Gibs? (Apr 12, 2003) Acme Taps for Brass insert on the compound (Jan 25, 2005)
Compound stuck (Jun 13, 2003) Newbie question: cross and compound play (Jan 28, 2005)
Cutting the corner off the compound (Jul 30, 2003) Compound Screw Fix (Feb 14, 2005)
Compound problem (Sep 2, 2003)  
 
More Compound Help
I can't figure out how to disassemble the compound rest itself? It definitely needs disassembly and cleaning. If you wind the compound all the way forward, it doesn't slide off the dovetail like the the bigger dovetail one on the saddle works. George (768)
If I remember correctly, there is a screw in the bottom of the compound that holds the nut for the compound feed screw. Remove this screw and then remove the gib from the compound. Now you should have enough clearance to slide the top half of the compound off of its base. If the nut is stubborn, rethread the screw part way back into the nut (the bottom screw I mean) and give it a tap on the head to push the nut out of its recess. Do this AFTER the gib is out. When removing the gib, don't forget to loosen the set screw on the side of the compound BEFORE you try backing out the gib adjusting screw. As to making a tapered base (or plinth) for your toolpost, set your compound (after you get it all back together) to the angle required and use it to machine the short taper back towards the chuck. Webb (770)
I'll keep tapping on the leadscrew nut to see if I can loosen it. Can't seem to get the gib out though. It will slide towards the rear easily but then bumps into the dial housing. I'll keep messing with it. George (774)
I think that you may have the "Large Dial" version. In that case, take the compound assembly over to the bench vise. Pad the jaws of the vise with lead (my choice), leather, hard wood, etc. to protect the finish on the dial and collar. Tightly clamp the dial and collar in the padded vise. Have the compound oriented so the body and screw is straight-up. Watch out for the thumb screw. You don't want to crush it. Now grab the body of the compound and unscrew it from the collar. The collar will remain in the vise along with the whole ball crank, dial and lead screw together. Watch out! If the nut on the lead screw is already near the end, in may bottom out before you can get it apart. If you run into this, just remove the compound from the vise and crank clock-wise on the ball crank while holding the collar still. Then you should be able to finish unscrewing the ball crank lead screw assembly from the compound casting. I leave the rest to you. Webb (779)
Purpose of Screws on Compound?
My parts list is packed away and I have a question on the compound slide for a Heavy 10. There are two screws on the top of the compound slide. Are these oil holes only or should they have a shoe in them which bears against the compound screw when you tighten the set screw? George (2268)
Both are strictly for oiling access. And simply fill the holes to prevent debris from entering. Joe (2269)
Compound problems
Having a problem with the compound on my 9-inch. When I set it to 90 degrees [as indicated from the front, it's about 2 degrees off [as indicated from the back]. or vice-versa. it's as if the two pointer lines scribed in the top of the cross-slide aren't exactly 180 degrees apart. I can figure out easy enough which one is right [it would be whichever one cuts a taper-free workpiece just by using the compound leadscrew], but how to correct the other one? I'm hesitant to remove ANY material off the top of the cross slide until I know what I'm doing. Is it supposed to be that way for some reason I'm not aware of? I have 2 compounds and they're both off the same amount so I know it's the lines in the cross slide and not the protractor scale on the compound. Lurch (2547)
Any markings engraved on the lathe anywhere are for reference only. For accurate settings always use a gauge of the tolerance of the job you are doing. If the job says +/- .005 or less use a micrometer, if the tolerance is greater use a caliper. For setting angles always use a machinists protractor. For rough angles as for chamfers and thread cutting the $10 stainless ones will do. For more precise angles you will need a $30 or better unit. JWE (2549)
At the back, it's off the same way either spin. As it turns out, according to Ralph and Randy at the factory the index lines on the front [one straight and two at 45 degrees] are OEM, the one on the back was put there by a previous owner for whatever reason...setting to indicated 30 at the homemade line puts the compound at actual 29. Maybe someone who owned the lathe before did a lot of threading. Lurch (2550)
Wear on compound rest
Brian: I think that you'll also find that the dovetail way under the compound rest casting has probably worn more at the ends, and there will be an elongated round bump in the middle. This was the case with my compound rest. When that surface is rounded, it allows the compound rest to twist while sitting on top of the saddle. Obviously, this is a serious problem, since the lathe tool will rock as you move the cross slide in and out. Try twisting the compound rest and see if you feel any play. A quick fix for improving this situation is to remove the bump, by grinding, sanding, filing, and/or scraping. Then the compound rest can bear near the ends. An even quicker fix might be to try cementing in a pair of brass shims, one at each end of the compound rest. (2803)
Make sure I understand you right--are you referring to the compound dovetails, that if I disassemble the compound, a straight edge placed atop the bottom half of the compound, will rock? Or do you mean the top of the carriage that the compound assembly sits on is convex? I know that if I am doing a facing cut and go too far, past center, the whole compound shifts. (2808)
Brian, See the attached sketch for the surface that I am talking about. It is the dovetailed section within the trough of the compound rest casting. I think that if you put an abrasive, such as lapping compound, in the ways, then that will wear that surface even more rounded. Jon (2811)
I think the wear you describe, is the same thing I referred to as 'wasp-waisting'--the surface you describe as wearing in the sketch, which wears convex, slides on the surface I describe as wearing concave. I suppose the only right way to do it is with a mill and a dovetail cutter. But I will take some measurements and see whether the experts think it's even worth addressing. (2813)
Compound setting
I know that this was said a while back, but I'm scared to do a search of "crosslide" in Yahoo . My question is, what degree would you set the crosslide at to get a .0005 cut (or smaller) when turning it .001 on the dial. Matt Pierce (2998)
Thirty or sixty degrees, depending on how you want to measure it. You are looking for an angle whose sine (or cosine) is 1/2 Chris (2999)
60 degrees Paul R. (3000)
To determine the amount to dial "Y" on the compound to remove "X" with the compound set to angle "n", divide the amount to be removed by the sine of the the angle. Y = X/sin(N) This is plain trig, with the amount to dial being the hypotenuse, and the amount to remove being the opposite side. Kind of hard to see when you are looking at a 3D object like a lathe. If you are set 30 degrees with respect to the lathe centerline (some lathes such as the 9x20 are bassackwards, and are marked with respect to Y axis leadscrew), 1 thou indicated on the dial will give half a thou of infeed, of it you like, 1 thou of diameter reduction. If you want to find the angle that will give some ratio, such as 1 thou dialed in giving 1 tenth of cutter infeed, divide the amount of desired infeed by the desired dial increment, then take the arcsine of the value you get. As an example, we want to remove 1 tenth per thou indicated on the dial. 0.0001/0.001 = 0.1, arcsine of .1 is 5.739170 degrees. Have fun dialing your compound to this setting! At least you know how to get the values. Your question was 0.0005 cut for 1 thou infeed. 0.0005/0.001 = 0.5, arcsine of .5 is 30 degrees. You can do the same trick for precisely dialing in a cut if facing a part to length, just use the cosine rather than sine, as you are feeding towards the headstock rather than towards the center line. I guess some import lathes get it right for the sine function as long as you are facing. Darn irksome having three lathes with 2 different ideas about 0 degrees though. One warning - if you are using a carriage stop or dial indicator on the carriage, the tool tip will move faster towards the headstock than the depth of the cut increase would make you believe, at least if you are using an angle less than 45 degrees. The shallower the angle, the more the tool moves towards the headstock, until at 0 degrees 10 thou dialed in moves the tool 10 thou towards the headstock and zero towards the centerline. Obvious once you think about it, as the tool movement towards the headstock is the adjacent side, but easy to miss this effect the first time. Stan (3001)
Just don't make the mistake I did of setting it to 60, then wondering why the offset is something like .87 to 1 instead of .5 to 1 because you're working off the wrong side for the triangle. I had mine set to 30-off-straight-or-60-off-parallel-to-bed like for screw cutting, and was trying to use the 1:2 ratio for depth-to-a-shoulder. should seem simple, but this is what I get for making chips when I should be making z's. (3004)
That's why I said 60 degrees. That's the angle you set on the compound. Paul R. (3005)
Heavy10 compound thread
Dennis, Thanks for the report on your work. The Heavy10 compound screw is 3/8" - 10tpi, RIGHT HAND. It is right hand because the screw moves with the top. (The cross feed is left hand because the screw is mounted on the saddle, and doesn't move with the cross slide.) The way to remove the compound screw and nut, I think, is to take off the compound assembly from the cross slide, and unscrew the fillister head screw that holds the nut from underneath. You may have to remove the screw first, I forget. It should become clearer once you remove the assembly. Jon (3159)
Dennis, I just took apart the compound from my 9" C. It is 3/8" RH Acme the same as Jon writes below. You do have to remove the screw and bushing from the base to remove the nut as well as a set screw that keeps it tight in the base. Once the nut is loose, you stick your finger in between the slide and the base and push the nut back towards you. The slide won't come off the base until the nut is out. This will make more sense to you when you have it all in front of you. The nut itself is very simple. 5/8" bronze or brass 1 1/8" long drilled crossways 1/4" from one end and tapped. I made my own cross slide nuts using 3/4" sprue from the local community college bronze casting class recycle bin. I turned the rod true, drilled and tapped it on my lathe and then silver soldered the rod to another piece drilled and tapped for the set screw and pin. I made a tool to cut the LH Acme from a piece of drill rod ground to the Acme thread shape and a small boring bar to hold it. Glen (3166)
CR Top/Swivel
I am still trying to separate the CR Top from the Swivel, the lead screw through the CR Top does not slide the top, it just turns and nothing happens. How do I separate these two pieces, the book shows a bushing, collar and then the handle, I have the handle and collar removed, how is the best way to remove the bushing so I can slip the top off the swivel. Or I am I looking at this the wrong way? Clint (5929)
Go back to my last post on this with the pictures. Once you have the feedscrew out you have to drive the bushing out the bottom of the assembly before you can separate the two pieces. Dave (5932)
This is what is confusing to me, I had no problem separating the compound from the saddle, but the tool post holder from the swivel, there is no way to remove the lead screw, and you can only get to the outside end of the brass nut inside of the swivel. The leadscrew in the tool post holder just turns freely and does not back out? Matter of fact it does not even move the tool post. Clint (5933)
Dave Are you talking about going from the inside of the tool post holder and driving out the bushing that is behind the collar? What do you recommend to use to drive this out? I would have to go in at an angle and it sure would take something pretty small like a 6 or 8 penny nail in order to manipulate to get to the bushing. If I could get the tool post holder to screw on out it would not be as bad, but like I said, I guess the screw nut is stripped out and I cannot get it to carry on out to it's fullest. Clint(5934)
Clint, The collar that holds the feedscrew in place has a small hole in it intended to let you grab it with a special wrench and unscrew it. I used a small ( 1/4" long ) piece of drillrod in the hole and vice grips ( before everyone cringes I used brass shim stock to protect the bushing ) With the collar unscrewed the feedscrew will come out. With the feedscrew gib strip removed you're down to 3 parts the top, bottom bushing. I initially drove the bushing up from the bottom and into the compound once it moved partially I was able to hose everything down with penetrating oil and then drive the bushing back down and theu the bottom. I used a small pry bar to do this but a wide flat blade screwdriver would also work. Get back to me if you're still stumped. I'll take mine apart again and post the pics to illustrate the procedure. The real trick is loosening up the brass bushing so that it will move and then come out. Dave (5936)
That is the problem I am having, the screw will not come out. I have the collar removed. I still maybe missing something here, all I have left is the screw, bushing and screw nut inside. Clint (5941)
Clint, Does the feedscrew turn and if so does it advance back out as it's turned in each direction ? Dave (5942)
The screw turns but it is not advancing either way, neither is the tool post moving. Clint (5943)
Thread specs on compound screw
Does anyone know the specs for the thread on the end of the compound screw? The nut on the one I purchased is missing and the threads are damaged. John (6942)
I managed to repair the threads with a small 3 cornered file. I ended up using a #12 nut with some form-a-thread for the retaining nut. If I ever develop the ability to do an internal thread or make a tap I will make a new nut. As I mentioned in the previous post the thread appears to be somewhere between a #12 and a #10. IIRC it is 24 tpi. John (7466)
Model 9 compound rest (top)
I'm looking for the top of a compound rest for a south bend model 9" lathe. If any one has has one for either sale or trade let me know. Bill (7672)
I have a spare you can have for $35. It's in decent shape and the leadscrew isn't all trashed.(7711)
Lurchix, I'm definitely interested. Can you tell me what the diameter of the post is that goes into the compound base. The post on my lathe is 1 3/8" dia. If it is the correct dia. I'll send you a money order. Bill (7730)
The part I'm looking for is also called the cross saddle. In one of the South Bend parts list they refer to the part as the compound rest top, hence my want message. this is the part that holds the tool post. On the bottom of the part is a part called the swivel and this part has a 1 3/8" dia post that fits into a hole on the compound saddle. If this is the part you have then I would like to buy it. Bill (7731)
10" Compound Slide Gibs?
Are the gibs (should saw "gib" singular) on the compound on a 10K on some type of taper ? My compound is sticky and tight. In attempting to clean the gib I found that it is held in by the socket head and that the small slotted screw on the side is some type of lock for the socket head. When I completely tighten down the socket head, the compound binds. When I try to remove the gib it only seems to remove on the dial end but does not clear the dial. Am I missing something ? (10169)
Yes, it's a tapered gib. And you've already figured out the adjustment and lock screws. I believe that you have to loosen the gib and back out the feedscrew to remove the top half of the compound. (10188)
Compound stuck
I can't get my compound off the cross slide. The tapered pins must be stuck or crooked or something. Any tricks on getting them out? I was thinking about a magnetic parts pickup but I can't find one small enough. A 3/16 brass dowel and Crazy glue? Jim (11980)
From your post I'm assuming this is the sort of compound with the square head bolts in the cross slide that secure the compound rather than the set up on the old 13's: Remove the clamping bolts that point towards the center for the compound swivel from the cross slide completely. Squirt some WD40, Kroil, kerosene, varnish/gunk softener of choice in the bolt holes so it can soak around the pushers (plungers). Wiggle the compound a bit. If it won't come out yet but loosens up a bit, squirt more of the kerosene/kroil/whatever down onto the recess under the compound. With worrying the compound and a bit of solvent available it will come out, just might take an overnight soak. Stan (11981)
If the procedure below fails, one thing I can add to this that has worked for me in this same endeavor. Remove the saddle from the lathe. The apron can be left on the lathe, just remove the saddle to apron mounting bolts, lock, and rear clamp bar. using a good sized piece of round ( mine was brass, but doesn't have to be) to protect the bottom of the compound, tap the bottom of the compound with a steel hammer. The sharp impacts will loosen the tapered pins. Don't beat hard enough to do damage, the flat scrap round you are hitting the compound bottom through will give adequate protection to the compound. Keep tapping, squirting penetrant, and wiggling. The pins will finally come loose. Clean and lube well before putting back together. Rich (11984)
I finally got the compound off. The little tapered dowels were gunked up. A combination of WD-40 and some hesitant whacking got the thing loose. I hate banging on things but sometimes it's the only way that works. Jim (11993)
Cutting the corner off the compound
When a friend found out I had a Southbend lathe, he offered to machine the corner off the compound so that the compound could work closer to the headstock. I told him no thanks. He asked "why not" and stated that cutting the corner off the compound would let me work in tight places. I told him that my lathe had been a school lathe and that the students
had already machined the corner off the compound using the chuck as the cutter. LOL Gary P. (13049)
I would strongly suggest you keep this "friend" as far away from your machine tools as possible. Scott Logan (13050)
Scott: I am wondering about you reply! I would not machine the corner off a perfect compound however, cutting off the corner of a compound that is already beat up does let you get into some tight places that you otherwise could not. As long as you stay away from the t slot cutting off the corner of the compound does not affect anything. Gary P. (13053)
On the contrary, I believe it does. Removing any metal from a machine tool, without careful consideration of the consequences, will certainly be detrimental to the operation and/or accuracy. In this case, removing material from the compound rest top will weaken it, and eventually contribute to a possible failure of the casting. In addition, I have been a machinist for over 25 years (I know, nothing compared to some of you) and I have never come across an operation on any of the lathes I have run that would require me to cut off part of the compound rest top. Admittedly, I have precious little experience with South Bend Lathes, but plenty of experience with the VERY similar Logan Lathes, and several other brands as well. Having said all that, this is just one man's opinion, and worth exactly what you paid for it. Scott Logan (13054)
I have to agree with Scott on this as with a proper tool post there is no way the edge of the compound can be exposed to damage without first destroying the tool holder and tool post. I am well known for making what I see as needful modifications to any part of the lathe where I see a design or manufacturing deficiency or lack. In the case of the compound corners front or rear the is no physical reason for notching or rounding them off. There are on most machines other than South Bends many compound modifications that need to be made but this is not one of them. JWE (13061)
Compound problem
My heavy 10 has the large style micrometer collar on the compound. I have noticed that when I feed the compound forward the collar is acting as a bushing to transfer the thrust of the screw to the compound itself. This doesn't seem right to me, and causes the collar to slip and loose its setting. If I remove the collar and then crank the screw it will move into the compound about 3/8" before it begins to push the compound forward. Any ideas what my problem might be? Zach (13733)
In all likelihood either your compound nut or screw (or both) is worn out. A disassembly and inspection is required to verify which is the culprit. Ron (13734)
I have a 9" which I think should be similar. It's been a while since I had the compound apart but IIRC what you describe is exactly what happens. To get the dial to hold you need to tighten the set screw in it. At least that is the way I remember it. John (13735)
That's interesting. I just assumed that I had something missing or assembled incorrectly, but I guess it is possible that the micrometer collet is supposed to transfer the thrust of the screw to the slide. I can tighten up the set screw and the collar will hold, it just doesn't give a nice smooth feel when cranking the compound forward. If it really is supposed to work like that I might modify the collar the include a small thrust bearing which will hopefully result in smoother operation. Zach (13736)
When I fitted the larger collars as replacements for the smaller originals on my 1942 #C, I needed to make a corresponding 'spacer' to fit between the smaller bush and the collar, to carry the index mark for the graduations to line up to. I turned the face that fits against the collar with a slight concavity, so that only the outer edge bears against the collar, thus reducing friction between them. Len (13737)
SB Heavy 10 Compound Bolt
I just snapped the head off the gib adjuster bolt on the compound slide on my SB Heavy 10 (the one with the tapered gibs). I'm presuming I can get the bolt out but does anyone have any leads on a new bolt ? (14198)
Forget to loosen the locking screw on the side? The compound and cross slide use the same size gib adjusting screw and both have locking screws with a small brass insert under it, tangent to the thread. In a pinch you can use a long set screw and short piece of round stock (disc) tapped and brazed to hold it in place until you can get or make another adjusting screw. JP (14199)
We make things like that from stripper bolts; shoulder bolts. They will have the appropriate Allen head. Just turn and thread with carbide to suit. Joe (14200)
Compound mounting base?
If anyone out there has a picture of a compound mounting base, I'd love to see it I am in the process of trying to make one fit where it is not supposed to fit (a heavy 10 on a 16" SBL) I have a crosslide, but not a mounting plate, and I don't have a clue how it is supposed to look? Also I have problems sometimes getting pictures off this site? Trucks (14930)
Hey, dude I have a complete compound off a heavy 10, I am looking for the part that it bolts to with a hole in it and it mounts to the crosslide. Trucks (14977)
The cross slide is the part with the hole in it that the compound mounts to. Your 16" lathe has a larger hole for the 16" cross slide. The hole you need is 1.625", you will have to make up an adapter plate to mount that compound or get a Heavy 10 cross slide and chop it up. JP (14978)
I didn't know it was made into the crosslide, but my 16" does not have a hole in it for a compound? it has 2 sets of T slots 2 that run with the crosslide, and 2 that run horizontal of the crosslide, I will have to make a adaptor that will bolt to my crosslide, and someone else said that I would have to space up the compound? Right now with the compound just sitting on the crosslide the top of the compound is almost centered with the center of the chuck, and by the adjustment of the toolpost I figure that I can do anything I want to do with it? Any comments? (14996)
Terry, It sounds like you may have a "production" type cross slide. Often lathes so equipped also had a bed turret installed. Did yours come with a bed turret? Anyway, you may want to get the "regular" cross slide that uses a regular compound. Production cross slides used tooling blocks that held tools more rigidly that the lantern style toolpost did As to the manual I have, it really isn't any different that the one SBL offers. Just older and I've collected a few extra pages over the decades. Parts of it are photo copies and some of it is the older loose leaf variation printed in brown ink. These don't copy very well unless I play with the contrast to help bring out the details. I had to do this with the cross feed screw fitting instructions I posted recently. As I come to think of it, didn't someone post a copy of the 9-10K lathe parts book a while back? Webb (14997)
Yes I do have a production lathe, and it did have a turret tailstock, but it is MIA and I don't have anything now, but I will probably just make an adaptor for this compound as I have several good machinist friends that just love me cause I am always coming up with this kinda stuff to do. Always a challenge. Trucks (14998)
Compound Brass Nut
Want to buy A compound rest brass nut with the oil hole on top. Would like to get a new one , will take a rebuilt one. Maybe some knows where a brass nut is that has be reworked. Mine brass nut has bet the dust, maybe there is someone that could rebuild mine? This is for my 13" SBL. (17814)
What size acme thread does your compound have in it? My 21" has a 7/8s left hand. I got a 7/8" left hand nut from my bolt suppler and went from there, worked great. The nut was steel but still worked. Duane (17832)
Bent Compound rest screw
My compound rest screw has a resistance half way through its 360 degree travel.. investigation showed that its bent.. not badly, but enough to cause tension against the pivot (compound rest nut?) causing a 3:1 tension difference when turning the compound slide. Now, without laying out big bucks ( these things are pretty dammed rare In Oz, unless someone can correct me to a good supplier) that my current thought/option might be to heat/bend it back to a reasonable shape. Tough ask I know. But I'm sure someone has tried and succeeded in this before. Garry D (17970)
Most things metal can be straightened if you take enough care when doing so. It's like the metal has a "memory" of the original shape. You may not get it perfectly straight, but you can get close. Use an arbor press and "V" blocks pressing on the high spots. Use aluminum between the arbor and the screw to avoid dinging the threads. If you can get it close enough to working order, you can then make a new one on your lathe and replace the bent one. Don't use heat as that could lead to stretching and/or overcorrection. (17971)
A good way for a "controlled" straightening, is to chuck the bent screw and then use the cross slide to force it straight. Use a split pipe collet around the screw so you don't ding the threads. Chuck it so the bend is up against the chuck. Dial the outside end to determine how far out you are, push on it with the cross slide and redial. Repeat as necessary. You can get within thousandths this way if you're patient enough. John (17977)
Newbie question on compound
I recently bought an sb9 and know nothing about machining yet. I suspect the dial on the compound is somehow broken or needs some tlc. The graduation ring (for lack of exact term) turns no matter what I do. I thought it should be settable to zero just as the tool touches so you could know how much the advance was, but mine don't seem to be able to be stopped from 'freewheeling' even though the hand crank is still. How/what needs to be done? (18395)
There should be a small thumb screw which presses against the shaft when tightened up, loose the dial should freewheel and tight it should lock down by friction. JP (18396)
It may be a slotted set screw. Jim B. (18402)
Cannot seem to turn it! What next, force it? Would hate to break it off. (18413)
Question on Saddle/Compound
I took apart the Saddle / Compound on my 9" South Bend and a part fell out and I can't quite figure where it belongs. It is the Lock Screw and Lock part numbers 28 29 on page 8 of the Army Manual. My question is: Where exactly does this go, the picture does not really indicate this. Ray (20423)
That is the carriage lock screw. It goes back in after the saddle is put back on. There is a 1/4" hole on the bottom right side for the pin then screw in the bolt. Bob (20433)
They go in the front right corner of your saddle. Used to clamp the saddle to the ways when your facing a part. Look for an extra hole just in front of the right hand screw that holds the apron to the saddle. Walt (20440)
Compound
Is the compound for the 9" C supposed to have limited movement? Say 3 or 4 turns of the knob? It looks as if the two screws, the one in the neck of the compound and the one that actually moves the assembly. Are made out of one solid piece? Gene(21113)
I have looked through the files and pictures and searched for "compound feed diagram" in the messages with no luck. I am cleaning up the carriage and the compound feed from the feedscrew to the handle is rusted into one piece and I can't tell where things are supposed to come apart. Does anyone have a diagram showing how this comes apart/ together? Gene (21114)
Have you gotten a copy of the army manual or a SB parts manual? you really need to look at the parts breakdown. again, link to the army manual download in the FAQ. you really should have a peek at it. Things may make more sense once you see it. The compound does not sound right. it may be that its all gummed up or rusted up. Collar is spanner type nut that iirc is LH threaded. The spanner hole is there, it may be gunked up. dennis (21115)
Gene and Dennis, The collar is RH threaded. Gene will need to make a two prong tool to remove the nut that holds the handle on the bushing. There is a picture in the photo section of a beautiful tool for this. A big screwdriver with a notch cut out will work. The bushing will unscrew from the casting, though there may be a set screw to hold it. I padded my vise jaws wit leather to grasp the bushing and twisted on the casting to get mine out. When you have the bushing loose, unscrew the leadscrew all the way from the feed nut. A set screw holds the nut in the casting. The nut is pushed out from the inside so you can slide the dovetails apart. Dennis is right, download the manual. A picture is worth more words than I want to write. Glen (21117)
Glen, Which file in the photo section is this pic in? I can't find it. Steve (21118)
The Army Lathe Manual with the pictures he spoke about is here: http://metalworking.com/dropbox/_2001_retired_files/sbarmylathe.pdf Download the manual and save it for future use, it is a great resource. Terrance (21124)
The spanner holes are there but everything else appears rusted together. There's no gap visible on the collar. But the design on that link is obvious. Oil and elbow grease should do the job. But without the design it wasn't clear where the force should be applied. Gene (21127)
I'm new to this group and have not seen that file before that has some really good info. I wonder if there is a similar file somewhere for the large SB lathes. I have a 15" and am not having much luck finding anything about it. I'd like to know if the parts a interchangeable with the 13, 14.5, and the 16". I need to find half nuts and half nuts lever system. (21128)
It's in the album called FeedScrew. Glen (21132)
Brass insert on the compound
The brass (looks like turned barstock that has been drilled then tapped) insert in the compound is worn and I was wondering what size tap is used on it ( I have a 9x14 sb ) also at the same time I could replace the brass insert in the cross slide. if any one knows what size tap or where I can get the brass inserts (maybe from Southbend?) it would be great. (24171)
You can get a new one from http://millermachineandfabrication.com/  or from Rose at Parts Works. Bob (24172)
I think you are talking about the feed nut? That is the only brass insert I remember in the compound or the cross feed. They are 7/16 - 10 LH Acme thread. There are taps available at about $70 each. However if they are worn then the drive screw is also worn. The have been many posts about these. Rose at Parts Works (see links) can help, but read the archives first. Jim B.(24173)
Where do you get these taps? And where can you get the left handed acme in this size or do you have to single point turn it yourself? (24174)
I found the taps for about $23. I am going to order 2. Is the cross feed the same size as the compound? acme cross about $70 (24176)
I believe I have the source saved on my work computer. I will post it Monday. Jim B. (24177)
That's an incredible price for an oddball Acme tap. Do you remember where you got them? (24179)
If memory serves me correctly, isn't the compound of the 9 inch 3/8" x 10 RH Acme? Webb (24180)
I just took mine apart and you are correct 3/8-10 RH its the cross feed that's 7/16 -10 LH Sorry about that. Jim B. (24181)
T nuts for 9" compound
Does anybody know of a source for t nuts for the compound of the 9" model a? I have not seen any locally. Mark (24192)
MSC has T nuts in almost any size. MSC Industrial Supply Co. http://www1.mscdirect.com (24193)
I measure a slot width of 7/8 a base width of 1 3/8 and a base thickness of 0.312 Enco does list a 7/8 wide unit but the base width is 1 1/2 and its thickness is 7/16. wont fit. The next one is 11/16 with a base width of 1 1/8 and a base thickness of 5/16 . This would go in but it would need to be carefully centered or the base could grab on only one side. You could superglue a some thin strips to keep it centered. 1/2 -13 tapped hole. Part # DC407-2680 $2.12 (on sale) Jim B. (24194)
I bought some from Grainger Supply over the counter, but they are wholesale sales only. You'll need to use someones business "name", then pay cash. Also, McMaster-Carr has a big variety at: http://www.mcmaster.com/  Search on "T nuts" Wade (24195)
Or you can turn them from round bar like I did. And cut the bottom to the widest of the t slot. I left mine a little taller, my tool block is counterbored. Bob (24196)
I like Bob' solution. Jim B. (24197)
I like Bob's solution also. I just could not find any that fit at any of the mentioned sources. Mark (24198)
You can get the one from Enco and then face off the back to depth and face off the sides to the width you need. One thing about the threads, make sure you make a bottom jamb so the center post does not thread thru. if it does, it will most certainly rip off the cast iron ears of the compound. Dave (24200)
Acme Taps for Brass insert on the compound
Someone was going to post where to get modest price Acme Taps 7/16x10 LH for the cross feed and 3/8x10 RH for the compound Monday. Did I miss this information? Dave (24256)
Somebody stated they had a tap for $30 so I did not post The only link I can find may not be the one I was thinking of. Its a new catalog without prices. I remember prices in the old one. That being so and noting DO NOT TRY THIS ON A DIAL-UP. Its a BIG file. http://www.e-taps.com Click on the new catalog link not the metric tap link If you have dial-up. 1-321-720-9242 The 3/8-10 RH is GARGP0375X10E The 7/16-10 LH is GLARGP0438X10F Jim B. (24261)
That was the correct link. Their prices are: 7/16-10 LH $73.00 3/8-10 $51.00 George 24266)
7/16-10 LH $73.003/8-10 $51.00 At those prices, you might be better off buying new nuts from Miller Machine and Fabrication. Prices listed are: Cross feed nut $50.00 Compound nut $28.50 http://www.millermachineandfabrication.com/  No connection. Webb (24271)
Newbie question: cross and compound play
The cross and compound handles rotate quite a bit before movement occurs. What is the best way to address this? We have a 9 inch and 13 inch SBL. Mark (24372)
Some slack is normal. If it weren't there the screw would bind. Generally, rotate the handle back past the point at which you are to begin measuring for the cut. In other words if you want to set a cut by turning the handle clockwise, first rotate it counterclockwise far enough to take up the slop. Then rotate clockwise until the slop is taken up in that direction. Set your bit to what you consider the beginning point and then set the micrometer dial to zero. Measure from there. By doing this you take up the slack. Now, is that as clear as mud? The other option is to call or e-mail Plaza Machinery and get a new screw and nut. Keep in mind though that even with a new screw and nut there will be some slack. Greg (24374)
I have the same question; I recently acquired a 9" Model A with quite a bit of "slop" in the cross and compound slides. Is there any adjustment, or is the culprit a worn nut? Jimmy (24392)
I just put a new nut on my cross side and it is like new. Today I order a compound nut from Joe at Plaza. Will wait and see if he has it. Dave (24394)
Who is Joe at Plaza? Jimmy (24396)
www.plazamachinery.com Bob (24397)
I repaired my cross slide on 10K with a new nut about 4 years ago and with $45 for the nut. I got around to the compound when my parting tool dug into the cold rolled and bent the 1/8 wide parting blade. This due to slop in the compound nut was my summary. Now don't barf over this but here is what I did. (what have I to lose?) I took the compound off-left the nut in place and the threaded rod in the nut. Put the brass nut placed vertically in my hydraulic press and gave the nut a squeeze to make it shorter and the threaded hole smaller. It worked it is 80% better (about .008 slop on dial) but I won't bet any money on how long it lasts. It sure feels nice now! Darrell (24399)
There are two sources of play on both the compound and the cross feed one is the nut, of course the other is the play in the screw, WRT the manner in which the screw is held in the cross feed or the the compound. Depending on how this play is found, machining a shoulder or inserting a shim will minimize it. It cannot be made zero but it can be reduced to 0.001" or a bit less. You need to measure whether its in the nut or the screw mounting or both. I see no problem with "squeezing" the nut except its a temporary repair. This will result in excessive ware on a small portion of the nut over time but will reduce backlash in the short term. Remember that if the nut is worn , the screw is also worn, It will not be worn evenly over its length. Squeezing the nut to reduce backlash in the middle will result in excessive nut wear at the ends of the travel. Both nut wear and screw wear should be addressed as a long term solution. Further there is the issue of how much play is excessive. a few thousands or even a few tenths of thousands can be managed, as has been mentioned, by always insuring that the lash is removed by always backing out and coming back in the same direction. I was taught this at a very early age and just today I am a 71 year old PITA, non-the-less removing backlash is SOP. If you, on the other hand, decide to mill on your lathe and you need to climb mill the backlash will hurt. Still look at both sources before you replace the nut and remember to remove the lash and you may not need to change nuts and screws. Jim B. (24401)
Compound Screw Fix
There have been a lot of threads in the past on the subject of worn compound and cross-slide screws and nuts. I thought I'd share my work of the weekend with you: I've got an old semi-worn-out 13" from 1946. When I bought it last year I cleaned stripped, painted and fixed the worst of the broken bits but I did not do anything about the worn screws. The cross slide and the compound were very worn with the compound the worst. No ACME form was showing except for 1/2" at the tip. There was about 1/16" of compound movement when the gib was loose. Shimmed up the dials to reduce backlash but it was still terrible because the gib had to be so tight. So after a few months occasionally thinking about it, I pulled out the old compound screw, measured everything (it's a 1/2-10 RH with a 5/16-24 handle nut thread) and here's the work I did. BTW, all work below was done on the same 13" lathe. 1) Remade the entire shaft complete from 5/8" W-1 drill rod. Took great care in the tool grinding, set up and single-pointing of the ACME thread. Cuts were all 2 or 3 thou for threading. Work was between centers and it never left the setup until all shaft steps were turned to final size. It came out perfect with exactly 0.050" tooth height and 0.010" tooth clearance. 2) The bronze nut threads looked good to the eye so I thought I'd see how it did with the new screw. 3) The hole in the threaded mounted bushing (this is the one with the "0" index stamped on it) was very loose on the shaft so I rebored/reamed it to 0.500". Made the new shaft 0.499". 4) The mating faces of the threaded bushing and the calibrated dial were grooved so I minimally refaced each about 20 thou, being careful to keep the face perpendicular to the bore. 5) Adjusted the new shaft shoulders so that there is exactly 2 thou between the handle and the calibrated dial when the handle nut is pulled up tight. 6) Made new rounded, slotted handle nut to match SB originals and a good solid tool for it (done on mill with 5C spin index). Then I fitted it all up, and somebody's looking out for small children and fools - it worked perfectly. The backlash is now exactly 2 thou, the handle turns smoothly and evenly, the dial turns smoothly without slop, and with the gib loose you cannot rock the compound back and forth one iota. Not quite new but awfully close. I got lucky that I still had a good nut but I wanted to relate that this is a job that can be done in a weekend and the improvements can range from good to great. This lathe will not hold 3 thou over 6 inches near the chuck but you can do good work if you know where your machine's problems are. Another point: I think the bronze nut and compound screw are the originals. The screw was completely worn out but the nut was like new. Is this like lapping-where a softer metal is the lap but the lap with grinding compound cuts the harder work piece? If so, your nut may be better than you think. I'm not ready to tackle the cross-slide yet because it's a telescoper for the taper attachment and that's going to take considerably more effort and time. Next up is a thread dial 'cause I'm getting tired of waiting for the carriage to s-l-o-w-l-y traverse back. Ed (25201)
 
     
 

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