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Lathe - Covers/Guard

 
 

 

 
 
South Bend Light 10 gear cover (Feb 25, 2001) 9 " gear cover mounting pin (Oct 5, 2003)
Gear cover question (9" or 10") 9" gear cover hinge pin (Oct 10, 2003)
Of handles and covers (Feb 25, 2002) 10k motor belt guard (May 19, 2004)
SB 9" Gear Door Fit (Feb 8, 2003) End Gear Cover (Jan 25, 2005)
Back gear cover for a 10 (Aug 25, 2003)  
 
South Bend Light 10 gear cover
I recently purchased a South Bend Light 10. The lathe is great, however, The gear cover on the left side is made of formed plastic and is held on with two screws. On previous occasions, I had 9 inch lathes and they had a heavy metal cast cover on a hinge type swivel. Is anyone familiar with this plastic type cover? Is it normal on 10 inch lathes? or is it something that Osha dreamed up to prevent easy access to the gears and possible injury? The cover appears to be factory made, however, the name South Bend does not appear on it. Frank. (260)
Put up a picture as I have never seen anything but a cast iron cover over the gear area and those are swing out. All the ones I have seen up till the late 70s on new machines were like the one on my machine in the picture. JWE (261)
JWE, two photo's should appear showing the formed plastic gear cover. As can be seen, it appears to be a factory produced product. It is held on to the lathe with two knurled screws one located just to the left of the spindle, and the other in the lower right. If the original heavy metal door was replaced, they also removed all the remnant hinge (swivel) hardware. This lathe was manufactured in 1979. Everything else on the lathe appears to be normal. I feel that this may be the work of OSHA, they are notorious for demanding safety modifications on machinery. You would think that if a person does not have enough sense to keep his fingers out of the gears, then he shouldn't be running a lathe to begin with. Frank.  (264)
I see what you mean Frank. What I would do is either shop Ebay or other sources for the CI cover and hinge or make a hinge setup for the cover you have as that is worse to work with than the ones on the 9x series of machines. JWE (265)
Actually, because I have a quick change gear box, I do not need access to the gears often enough to be concerned. My inquiry was to determine if anyone had a similar set-up, or could explain the reason for the modification. Frank (270)
Frank, Here is a SB 10K that sold on eBay that also has the fiberglass side cover. (dead link) This SB 10K is the under motor drive and uses the fiberglass cover. I have a SB 10K lathe with the UMD. My lathe is from 1970. It has the cast iron gear cover, but it also has an interlock set up that prevents you from opening the cover when the lathe is running. It also prevents you from opening the belt access cover when the lathe is running. Bob (271)
Bob, I appreciate the follow up. I guess the fiberglass cover may be an original South Bend item after all. Frank (274)
Frank, I have a South Bend Lathe 10K that was made in 1979 and was one of their more modern looking lathes. These were made "Off Shore" and the headstock was a universal type that was used on both bench and cabinet style lathes. I have included a page from the parts manual that will look familiar. I also had a 10K lathe that was made in Dec. 1975 that had a different style fiberglass gear cover. It was closer in shape to the older swinging style cover but it was held on by a knurled headed screw and a winged-nut. I think I have a 1944 vintage cover off a model "A" bench lathe (cast iron) if you think you might want it. Let me know. Webb (277)
Frank, I have a South Bend Lathe 10K that was made in 1979 and was one of their more modern looking lathes. These were made "Off Shore" and the headstock was a universal type that was used on both bench and cabinet style lathes. I have included a page from the parts manual that will look familiar. I also had a 10K lathe that was made in Dec. 1975 that had a different style fiberglass gear cover. It was closer in shape to the older swinging style cover but it was held on by a knurled headed screw and a winged-nut. I think I have a 1944 vintage cover off a model "A" bench lathe (cast iron) if you think you might want it. Let me know. Webb (278)
Webb, you may be having a problem attaching a photo because it is too large, I have been sizing mine to 7 inches and less than 100k, it seems to work okay. I already have the parts list for the lathe which includes the details covering the gear door. As to my 10K Lathe, I may have the universal model that you described, it was manufactured in 1979 and when I look through the headstock, I can see through to the workbench. I attached two side by side photo's, the first photo showing the see through section and the second photo showing a port in the back of the base which also goes through to the bench. It appears that the openings provide for belt passage. Because I do not have another lathe to compare, I am not able to definitely determine if I am on the right track. However, I get the impression that the openings only appear in the universal type that you described. I wonder if the fiberglass door is a definite indicator of the universal model. You indicated that some models were made offshore, do you know from where? I would appreciate your thoughts on the photos and if you think that My model is of the universal type. Frank. (281)
Gear cover question (9" or 10")
Putting the pieces back together, the end gear guard doesn't seem to fit this machine. With the end gear guard inserted into the bracket, the spindle rubs against the side of the cover. See attached photo "CoverMisAlign.jpg". It appears to me (without other info) that this cover belongs on a 10" machine. The other thing that makes me wonder about the guard is that there are 4 unused holes, even though there is a lube chart plate attached. See attached photo "CoverPlate.jpg". There were some shims (2- 1/16"x3/8"x3/4") that fell out when I disassemble the bracket, but I've tried them back in and can't find a configuration that properly aligns the guard. Rick (2606)
Looks just like mine does and has for over 30 years. JWE (2609)
The hinge pin is on an eccentric. There should be a set-screw to allow the pin to rotate. This adjustment is for front-back alignment. Once you get this right, then slide the hinge-arm along the rear way (set-screws, again) and align the in-out. Finally, shim washers are used for the up-down adjustment. The eccentric hinge-pin on my 1941 lathe needed some persuasion to rotate. Paul R. (2611)
Rick, Looks like the cover is not from this lathe originally. It may have had the "Pick Gear" chart on it at one time and lather removed and the lubrication chart put there in its place. The instructions for adjusting the cover is correct for those lathes the have an eccentric. The earlier lathes had the cover jigged in place and babbit poured around the pivot pin. These can be identified by the top of the pivot in the cover being filed flush with cover and painted over. If yours is one of these, you can either melt out the babbit, re-jig the cover and pour OR (and I recommend) make an eccentric to fit your cover. I had to do this on one lathe I had long ago and I worked out great. Webb (2632)
Of handles and covers
I am thinking about casting some gear covers (the big one on the end and the two that go on top of the headstock) and countershaft tightening handles out of Zamak. It is a pretty tough zinc alloy. Might even do some tailstock wrenches. Anyone have any suggestions on price and if it is even worth my time to do it? Gerald (3382)
I think that the gearcovers could be cast in aluminum with good success. cheap too, unless of course you had to consume all the liquid beverages to recover all the cans you'd need. I think that you could put steel inserts on the wearing points to save the aluminum. dp (3386)
My dad worked in the aluminum casting department at Maytag, and he told me that Maytag, in an effort to cut costs, acquired several tons of smashed beer cans to recycle, he said the first problem was that they tend to float in the furnace, and secondly, the smell was atrocious, rancid, burning, boiling, beer! Yuck! Clear Lexan would make neat gear covers also. Matt (3387)
It would be very cool to mold the covers out of a clear plastic but I don't think our casting machinery is up to that quite yet. Gerald (3394)
We used Zamak to make chassis for two-way FM radios when I worked at Motorola 15 years ago. The ME's said that the material was especially suited for making thin wall castings. The parts were pretty complicated and I think some of the interior dividing walls were about 50 mils thick or less. Repeated screwing and unscrewing of fasteners made helicoils very popular in the development lab, though. Glen (3407)
I haven't received enough interested to even bother with this project. I might make a couple for myself but the mold is gonna cost a least $100 so I don't think I will be doing it in the near future. I am also thinking about contacting a local powder coating facility about doing the gear covers. Question? How does the little flippy cover on the one gear cover hang on? I have a gear cover that looks like it should have the little door that flips up and out of the way when pulling the pin for backgear engagement pin but I have no door (cover?). I don't even see where or how it should mount. Gerald (3410)
SB 9" Gear Door Fit
I have 2 SB 9's. Neither gear door fits properly. Obviously the door can be adjusted "up" but these do not fit "front to back" or "to and away from the rear mounted motor". This is based on the spindle hole not lining up with the door. The only logical explanation is that I have mismatched doors but I am fairly certain that one of the lathes has never been apart and both fit improperly in the same basic attitude. They would be adjustable if the pin in the door was on an eccentric but this does not appear to be the case. Any ideas? Doc (9137)
I notice the same problem on a number of the South Bend lathes, including the bolt-on gear cover on my 1943 Heavy 10, which is held on by two long 1/4-20 bolts on either side of the spindle hole and a short 1/4-20 screw into the quick change gearbox. I'm fairly sure it's the original cover. I made eccentric extension studs for mine, with the female 1/4" thread offset from the center by the dimension needed to provide the correct alignment. That doesn't correct oversize/undersize castings, obviously, but at least the hole is lined up with the spindle now. I don't think the castings are all that precise, based on what I've seen - but then, the misfits are only cosmetic in nature and don't affect the function in any way. Why don't you simply make eccentric pins for them? Nice little project! BTW, Doc, I never received a reply on the South Bend rocker tool post I sent you as a gift a couple of years ago. I sure hope it arrived safely. Mike (9139)
Doc, It sounds like you have the earlier style end gear guard. On older SBL's, the pivot pin is grossly undersized to the hole in the guard and is held in by babbit. These were aligned at the factory and babbit was poured around the pivot pin to preserve the alignment. Later lathes use an eccentric system. You can knocked out or melt out the babbit and machine a new eccentric type pivot pin for your guards. Factory made eccentric pivot pins were longer. They fit through the pivot bracket and are threaded on the lower end and must be long enough to accommodate two thin style jam nuts. I have made my own eccentric when retro-fitting an older style guards to another lathe. As to adjusting, I have included a scan that should help. If your end gear guard is too high, you will have to machine (of file) some of the metal off of the guard around the bottom of the pivot pin hole. You may have to do this anyway to smooth up the surface for you spacers (if needed). Webb (9140)
I asked the same question of Pete Swelzen of PKE, my local machine-tool-and-parts dealer [good guy to do business with FWIW]...because my parts book shows it on an eccentric etc and there ain't no eccentric on my lathe and the pin is slightly loose According to Pete, the pin it pivots on, is leaded [babbitted] into the door casting and all you gotta do is heat it up and. One of these days I'll take it completely apart and see about making an eccentric bushing for it but since nothing rubs I pretty much ignore it. (9141)
Back gear cover for a 10
I bought some equipment at an auction the other day and laying in the chip tray of the milling machine is a back gear cover for a SB10. This is the part that covers the gear on the headstock spindle only. It does not cover the rest of the gears. Anyone interested? Mike (13589)
I took a picture of this cover and posted it in the photo section. It has a casting number on the inside that reads, "670R1". I think that it is for a heavy 10, but I'm not certain. Can anyone verify the lathe model for which this cover was made? Mike (13621)
Mike: According to info I have this cover PT # 670R1 is called an "Upper Guard" and it bolts onto "Lower Guard" PT # AS671R1 which then bolts onto back of lathe and would cover banjo and gears on end of machine as well as protect end of spindle at back of machine. It is indeed for a 10" SB. Ron (13624)
Mike: BTW my info makes no distinction on this part for Light or Heavy 10". Parts list just has 10". (13626)
Thank you Ron. Will it fit a 10L? Do you have anything that you could share that shows how this part attaches? Mike (13630)
Mike: Not being too familiar with 10" lathes ( I own a 13" myself ) but having copied some info we had at work, picture from parts list I have just shows one part # for 10" machines. Typically parts book will specify for 10L or 10K only if there is a difference. I could scan and send to you if you want. Not too familiar with scans to group listings and I know you can not attach to group E-Mails. I try to keep scans to a minimum as I am only on regular Dial-Up Service and it takes too long. Ron (13632)
Mike It will clearly fit a 10L. My "heavy 10" parts list shows this part number as correct for the 10", 1" collet (i.e. 10L) lathe. Although not shown explicitly in my parts list, based on the part number (with an R) I would expect it to fit the 10R (i.e. heavy 10 with the little spindle bore) as well. I would be surprised if it fits the 10K. First, there are not many headstock parts in common (the 10K is an offshoot of the 9"), but also that part does not show up in my parts list for the 10K. In fact there appears to be no such upper guard on a 10K that I can see in my list. Frank (13634)
9 " gear cover mounting pin
I have a change gear cover or guard that has a very loose mounting pin. It appears to be fastened in the casting With a soft material like aluminum. The looseness is such that I have to block it up about ¬ to « in. to clear the spindle. My first impulse is to remove the soft material and replace with a bushing , however , it occurs to me that the factory may have used this method to insure clearance at the spindle. AL (14303)
Mine is the same way--according to Pete Welzen at PKE, these pins are 'babbited in'--seated in babbit which is poured in there. Someday I'll heat it up with a torch and lay some low-melting-point solder or plumber's lead in there. (14304)
Brian is right about it being seated in babbit. You block the cover up in place and then pour in babbit much as you would with a babitted bearing. That insures everything is lined up. It would be hard to get a bushing to line up properly. For those of us who don't know how or don't want to learn how to babbit, bondo will probably work. I haven't tried this yet though. First I have to weld the bracket that I broke when I over tightened the clamp. John (14316)
Both of my lathes gear covers have babbitted pins for mounting and they both have sagged over the years. I helped one of them with a little hammering around the pin to keep it from moving. The other one was less cooperative. Someday, I'll drill out the babbit and make an eccentric pin for adjustment as I've seen in one of the parts manuals. Until then, the cover doesn't get closed all the way so it doesn't ride on the spindle. Glen (14317)
I had the same problem with gear cover sag (helped along by bending the clamp-on bracket when trying to pick the lathe up). My "temporary" fix was to shim under the clamp until the cover cleared the spindle. Luckily the fix is hidden behind the lathe, so I don't have to look at it every day! Tom (14318)
9" gear cover hinge pin
The change gear cover on my SB9 has what looks like a makeshift repair to the hinge pin. It appears to be a 1/2 inch steel pin with some kind of soft metal used to build up the diameter to 3/4 inch for the cover's pivot hole to fit on. The repair was not well done as the built-up end is clearly not concentric or even parallel to the steel pin at it's core. I suspect that the best way to repair this will be to make a new, all steel pin. My problem is I can't tell how this pin was originally designed. Did it pivot on the 1/2" end in the support bracket or on the 3/4" end in the cover? There's a set screw in the support bracket that seems to be at the level of a reduced diameter groove on the pin. Was this set screw intended to be tight, preventing rotation of the 1/2" end? Or was it just supposed to be loose in the groove, allowing rotation but preventing the cover from coming off? was there any provision for retaining the cover on the 3/4" end of the pin? Or could it just be lifted off vertically? Paul A. (14373)
I have a loose pin also and would like to fix it once and for all. The factory seems to have used babbit to set the pin so that the cover clears the spindle. Even a small error in the location in any direction will cause interference between cover and spindle. I haven't had guts enough to remove the babbit and pin to find out what the hole in the cover is. Have you done so , and if so, is the hole in the cover machined , what size, is it straight through or stepped? I think a pin with the lower ,smaller dia. eccentric to the larger dia. will work to obtain left and right adj. Washers between the cover and mounting bracket would adj. for up and down. I have lived with a block of wood holding the cover up for long enough. Alvin (14380)
My 1942 vintage machine had no problems with the hinge pin, but the hole still didn't line up with the spindle. I found that the adjustment is actually done on the bracket where it rests on the bed. By filing the bracket very carefully you can line things up. I believe that setscrew is in a groove on mine. You can loosen it with your fingers to remove the gear guard. Rob (14381)
Alvin, I may be off base cause I haven't followed this thread but, if we're talking about the same thing, mine is different. To explain. Top casting (lathe side) has an about a 1" hole bored from the bottom almost thru the top. Top of same casting has a 5/8 + - drill thru. "alignment" pin is about 1" dia with a 3/8" hole drilled thru slightly (1/8) off center. A 3/8 + - bolt/pin with a 1/8 thick 1" dia. head goes thru the top casting, thru the "alignment pin, thru the cover hole, and is held in place with TWO wide, flat nuts. Adjust as required and tension with the first nut then lock with the second nut. The other plane is adjust by sliding the mount on the rear inverted "v." BTW my 9" is from the late 60's. This is all from memory (I'm old) and subject to me not knowing what the hell I'm talking about, if it makes any sense or helps at all, I'll check and report. Any help? Larry (14388)
Rob, So, is your pin a single piece or what? Paul A. (14391)
Alvin, So the pin is "fixed" in the cover's hole with the babbit and it pivots in the bracket's hole. I was thinking that the babbit was a makeshift repair, not factory. so the set screw is not to be tight, just in the groove to prevent the cover from being lifter off. Mine was already loose because the babbit was cracking. I suspect someone may have tightened the set screw as I can see indentations in the pin and broke the babbit by forcing it open. Not the best design. I don't know if it will work on yours but I just punched the pin out with a few blows on the bottom end of the pin with a wood block to protect it. The babbit was so loose it came out easily. The hole in the cover is just 3/4" diameter, straight through. I have started to make a new pin with one end at 1/2" and the other 3/4" to fit the two holes. I haven't yet decided which end to fix and which one to use as the pivot. Paul A.(14399)
Paul , Your post was just the information I needed. The ? dia. Should be fixed, possibly with a set screw . The cover pivots on the pin is held close by tightening the thumb screw on the on the mounting bracket. At least that is how it is on my lathe. Since you indicated you are in the process of making a new pin for your lathe , I will hold off until I hear how it turned out. Alvin (14401)
Paul, and all others who have posted messages re: loose pin on 9 gear cover, The saga is now over. After I read Paul s message, I just had to fix the beast. Chiseled out some of the babbit, knocked out the pin and rest of the babbit. Sure enough the pin was offset about .050 (using a depth mic.). Removed babbit. The part of the pin in the babbit had a sharp diamond knurl. Ready to make my offset pin. Got a short piece of ? brass bar stock. To my surprise it was loose in the casting. The xxx thing is a raw cast hole, and tapered too. Sure shot down my idea of a machined offset pin. Found some 95 % tin solder , mounted the cover in place , got my trusty torch, and melted away. Fill it up with a beautiful mound. So I turned off the torch. Looked back at my creation, the dammed hole was half empty, solder had run out !!! OK I let the bottom solidify and refilled. By this time the casting was kinda hot. After it cooled, every thing lined up just right. The pin was a nat's eyelash loose, so I used a drift pin to pack the solder. All is now well in the world, MY Gear cover is very snug, has good clearance around the spindle and I am happy. Alvin (14403)
10k motor belt guard
I have a 1956 light ten south bend lathe. Did this machine come with a v-belt guard from the motor to the horizontal shaft? If so, are they still available? Chuck (19141)
Yes there was a guard. Seen occasionally on eBay. Take a look at item 1 , doc 905G on this site: http://www.zetagraphics.com/shop/sbparts/905G.pdf  Peter (19146)
Are there any such pdf's for a 10L Heavy ten? http://www.zetagraphics.com/shop/sbparts/905G.pdf Peter (19147)
End Gear Cover
The mounting pin on my 9"SB end gear guard is loose and on close inspection seems to be soldered into the aluminum casting, not the eccentric shown in the Army Technical Manual. Is this another factory way of installing the pin or a repair made sometime in the long history of my lathe? I've also noted that the "bearing" for the tailstock end of the apron drive shaft appears to have a poured-in-place lead (babbit?) bearing- stock or another possible repair? I could find no reference in the manual about the drive shaft or this bearing at all. Mark (24258)
My 1942 model A also has the pin soldered. Nick (24303)
Mine is the same but it looks more like lead was poured in around the pin rather than it being soldered. I always thought that was a quick way to adjust the guard. Set the pin in the bracket, adjust the guard so it fits properly and then pour lead around the pin. John (24305)
 
     
 

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