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Lathe - Saddle

 
 

 

 
 
Saddle adjustment (Nov 13, 2001) Saddle lock screw and lock (Jun 2, 2003)
Saddle adjustment (Dec 10, 2002) Saddle lock screws (Jun 19, 2003)
Saddle play? (May 9, 2003) Saddle (Feb 2, 2004)
 
Saddle adjustment
Still cleaning and tweaking my 9" Model C; when I put the saddle back on, the piece at the back of the saddle that bears on the underside of the bed, if I tighten the bolts securing it all the way, the saddle binds. Is this supposed to be shimmed? (2136)
Just to be a stickler, the term saddle is used to describe a worn condition on the ways by repeated movement of the carriage. But your question is certainly valid. If the binder nut is located on the front of the carriage, then you do need to shim the back way. If you use a feeler-gage and find the optimum clearance for the amount of wear, it should be close enough. There are high and low spots on any lathe having been in service for years without being scraped. That's where saddle comes in. By shimming on the high or less worn spot, you will have set the clearance as close as possible. Take care not to let any binding take place. It is very bad on the half-nuts and gear-train. Da chocho will leave da station and it's teeth behind! Ron (2137)
OK well, it's called the 'saddle' in my South Bend parts book reprint but I see where 'saddle' [as in 'swayback'] would apply as you say...the book shows 3 bolts holding the carriage gib ['saddle gib' as they call it] for a Series R, and South Bend tells me my lathe's s/n makes it a "Series R", but mine only has 2 bolts holding the gib on the back of the saddle...er, carriage. If by 'binder nut' you mean the widget I turn to lock the carriage for facing cuts, it is on the front, so I guess I need to shim the 'carriage gib' [?] at the rear. It seems to be about the same amount of tightness all the way along the bed, so I guess that tells me the way aren't worn TOO bad, huh? (2139)
If you are talking about the long strip that bolts to the undersize of the saddle behind the bed, I've always just tightened mine until the carriage started to bind then backed off a little, but I guess you could shim it if you want. Chris (2140)
I was taught that the "carriage" was the entire assembly consisting of the: compound, cross slide, apron, and saddle. The "saddle" was the bare casting that slides on the bed ways. As to bed wear, the people I worked with called that "swayback". I have read other references that call the bare casting the carriage. South Bend Lathe refers to the casting as a saddle. It may be a regional thing. Sort of a soft drink being called a "soda" (in my neck of the woods) or "pop" (in other areas). As to old business; I was rather "beat-up" for suggesting that someone could purchase a left hand nut rather than make one for his grinder. I know that this offended the "purest" of the fraternity but I am a pragmatist. I also believe that this board exists as a forum for the exchange of ideas and information. I also believe that one should help another in need if one can and that one should supply another with all the options available (as far as one knows them) and let the individual make up their own mind. This is part of my idea of freedom (of information at least). So much for being over sensitive. Webb (2150)
Webb, certainly it would be a loss to the group to loose your wisdom. I have found, part of restoring old machines is making the parts and not reinventing the wheel when practical. Saves a lot of money and accomplishes the same thing. I visited Erol Goff's website, he's an Industrial Arts teacher, specializing in the metal shop. After he found one of the crossfeed screws completely worn out, the price South Bend wanted for a new one, he did exactly as you suggested, bought a length of acme screw and a nut and machined them to work together. He had enough to make another screw. Cost was MUCH less than what SB wanted for theirs. Those suggestions like yours do spawn other ideas, and that's what this hobby is all about. Marty (2156)
Saddle adjustment
My Question is in the process of replacing the cross feed screw on my 13 inch, I noted that the back plate on the underside of the saddle was only finger tight, when I put it back together it locks up if I tighten the bolts? Did I miss something here? Also for those of you with taper attachments and worn cross feed screws/nuts, McMaster-Carr has precision 4140 Acme thread stock in Left hand 8 pitch (or others for smaller lathes), And matching 660 bronze round nut blanks for a very good price. I spent 75.00 and about 4 hours mill and lathe time. verses 467.00 from LeBlond. I now have almost no backlash, and in the future the new nut would lend itself to splitting and inserting a screw for backlash adjustment like Bridgeport does on their lead nuts for future wear if necessary. Mitch (7874)
The saddle back plate should only be snugged with a split lockwasher under the bolts. Set the tension on the washers by checking the saddle for free movement. Sometimes I use the back plate bolts to lock down the saddle in addition to the front carriage lock for parting off or when milling on the lathe. Kinda like belt and suspenders, to be sure. Glen (7875)
Glenn; Thanks, I thought that perhaps I had missed something in my haste to get this machine up and running. Seems like there should be shims there or something? Anyway I spotted (broke up the smooth surface) of the crosslide and compound and stoned them. This really makes the movement smooth, and much less friction, I highly recommend this procedure for older lathes that are not worn bad enough to require scraping in. Mitch (7928)
Saddle play?
Is it normal to have minor vertical movement on the front of the saddle (SB 9A) if you lift up on it? I can see no way of adjusting this play out? Larry (10966)
I just did a long shaft for a drill press column, and while cutting thru the scal on the pipe, I noticed the same thing. I finished up the job today and pressed in the hub, so this is a VERY timely thread for me too. Actually, I was going to post it in the morning. Dave (10968)
In most turning operations the work is coming towards you. This puts a downward force on the saddle and no retaining mechanism is required. Once in a while it would be useful to have the work turning the other way (inside left handed threads or milling or some other offbeat kind of thing). When you can't figure out a way to invert the tool or whatever it takes to turn it the normal way, use the carriage lock to keep the saddle from rising up in righteous wrath and wrecking your piece. Glen (10972)
I tried to do a milling operation and it seemed like everything moved. I'm not sure where the loose fits are but I did notice movement on the front of the saddle. It would also seem that If I do make a reverse cutoff tool. there will be forces trying to lift the saddle. Maybe my problems lie elsewhere. Dave (10974)
Thanks for the info. I have yet to make any chips with this machine as I'm still in the rebuild stage. Many SB things are designed differently from my Atlas 12." Carriage shims are just one. I wanted to be sure I wasn't missing any parts, some of my parts list downloads are rather fuzzy and I wasn't sure if shims would be listed as parts. Larry (10980)
Saddle lock screw and lock
Does anyone have the dimensions/specs for the saddle lock screw and the lock itself? They are missing on my 9" SB model A (1957 vintage according to Rose). I saw the picture of them in the photo's area and while that helps even a rough dimensioned sketch would be better. Looks like something even I could make. I saw reference to a sketch in one posting but didn't find it. Also does anyone have a source for the spindle taper sleeve adapter? I've been following that thread with great interest as I am also missing the sleeve and headstock dead center. I have a center for the tail stock. I've e-mailed SB and am awaiting info on that from Rose. Bill (11687)
I promised to do a sketch and post it a long time ago. I actually did the sketch in an old Macintosh drawing program. I just need to find it on my home computer and get into a format most people can read. The bolt is 5/16" x 18 about 2 1/2 inches long. The brake thingy (excuse my technical jargon) is a rectangular piece 1/2" thick and about 1 1/2" by 1 1/4" with a 1/2" square notch cut out to miss a part of the apron. Drill and tap to match the bolt and drive in two pins to guide it along the outside of the bed. I'll post the sketch tonight or tomorrow. Glen (11688)
Sorry this was so long in coming, but here is the sketch I promised of the saddle lock. Glen (11747)
Looking at my sketch, I see I forgot to locate the drilled and tapped hole. It should be on the east west center line of the part. Glen (11778)
Saddle lock screws
I found this website and they carry the saddle lock screws, http://www.macit.com/ToolPostScrews.html I called to get a price and they were $10.14 a piece for the #05020 numbered part which is 5/16-18 x 2" long. They were in stock and not a special order. Hope this helps anybody needing a replacement, I try to buy as many replacement parts from Leblond as a I can afford but there's was more than twice the price. (12126)
Saddle
I am in the process of fine tuning my SB10 H. The slack in the saddle cross feed varies dependent on where I am on the saddle plate. I have tightened the gib screw as much as I can. The shoe and screw that are on the side of the C R Base has also been snubbed up. As I get close to the collar the slack is very close to 0 but as I move the saddle further from the collar the slack gets to almost 20 thou. Vinnie (17010)
Screw worn more in the middle than on either end. Ron (17011)
Ron: I assume that you mean the rear T.A Screw. Vinnie (17012)
Vinny: You have me confused. I don't know what you mean by Taper Attachment Screw. There is only one screw and that is the Crossfeed screw. All screws have backlash otherwise with no clearance they would not turn. If your backlash is say .004 at extreme position of Saddle towards where operator stands and then as you move saddle away from you ( farther down screw or closer to "middle") your backlash becomes .020 and then as you move all the way to the extreme position farthest away from operator and backlash comes back down to say .004-.006 then this is an indication that screw is worn more in its middle than at either end. It would look on inspection more like a HourGlass Worm Gear if one could describe its shape. Ron (17013)
Ron: Sorry for the confusion. What my book calls the " Rear T.A.Screw" is the cross slide nut. Vinnie (17015)
 
     
 

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