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Lathe - Spindle - Taper

 
 

 

 
 
Spindle insert question (taper) (Feb 15, 2002) Spindle taper, 13" lathe (May 19, 2003)
Spindle taper specs for OLD SB lathes? (Mar 12, 2002) S.B.14.5'' spindle nose taper (Aug 18, 2003)
9A spindle taper (Jun 26, 2002) What spindle taper SB 10H? (Oct 3, 2003)
Taper for spindle on SB 10 Heavy? (Dec 4, 2002) 10L spindle taper (Jan 9, 2004)
 
Spindle insert question (taper)
In looking at my lathe (SB 9" Model C 1940) There is an insert which goes into the spindle nose to allow a MT#2 dead center to be put in to turn between centers. When accomplishing this operation the part is turned by a dog which is driven by the faceplate. This I understand. I also have a drill pad which goes into the tailstock to allow a drill to be placed in the spindle with a MT#2 to accomplish drill various pieces. Here is my confusion - what keeps that insert and the drill bit from turning inside the spindle and scoring it? There is a tang on the end of the MT#2's but it doesn't attach to anything in the spindle. Also If I place a drill chuck in the tailstock and drill into the turning part in a chuck - there is no tang to keep the chuck from turning in the tailstock. If this did happen I believe it would wreck the inside of the taper. Any input or this just doesn't happen? Alex Attachment: (application/ms-tnef) winmail.dat [not stored] (3251)
Friction. #2 MT is a self-holding taper meaning that clean components properly seated should not come out or rotate. But it does in fact happen - especially on SB tailstocks when drilling 'grabby' materials like brass. (If the drill bit isn't reground to look like a zero-top-rake lathe bit for these materials, it can pull the shank loose enough to spin) I have seen a modification described to the tailstock ram to make it hold the tang - someone put pipe plugs or large set screws into cross drilled and tapped holes. You might be interested to know that most quality drill chucks themselves are taper-mounting - your tailstock chuck probably has a #33 Jacobs taper inside it, and is pressed onto an arbor having 33 JT on one end and 2MT on the other. Unless you manage to over torque it, you would probably need a set of slotted wedges to separate these components. Chris (3252)
Morse tapers are supposed to be 'self-locking'. I think that means the angle is shallow enough they wring together. I bet jwe can offer more insight. (3254)
Brian What you said about being self locking holds true for Morse tapers and some others such as B S that are used for tool holding and collets. The angles are long and if clean and free from oil and dings should hold for most operations with a safety break loose when overloaded. Now in the real world with out a draw bar of some sort to hold them in place most are not clean or free from dings either inside or out. Thus only trust the taper to hold with small drills and reamers. If you are going to use large drills you should use a drill with a matching taper on the drill shank for best hold as large drill can spin in the drill chuck before the taper lets go. Now R8 and 5C as well as other short taper collets need the draw bar to work at all and they are called self releasing tapers because they are short and steep. Hold a collet or item with a taper up and look at it. If the taper is shallow and long it will hold well if clean, if the taper is short and steep it will need a draw bar to hold it in place. Now there is a trick that I have used but you must be very careful when doing this as it is very easy to get hurt if you are not. Put a bar in the tool post or use the boring bar holder with the QC post and a short bar that wii fit in the key hole in the drill chuck. let this bar rest against the tool post as you drill and it will up to a point keep a dirty taper from spinning. But the chuck if the drill grabs can be pulled out of the taper and pieces will fly if this happens. Almost as bad as leaving the chuck key in the chuck when you start the spindle. In most tool salvage stores there are usually large bins of drills with #2MT shanks for about 2 to 3 dollars a pound and most of them have bins of drills, taps and end mills also for the same kind of prices. There are three such outfits near to me and I have heard mention of many more and they usually have lots of other neat cheap stuff as well including bar ends and rems. JWE (3255)
Morse tapers are self locking, as the angle is 7 degrees (in steel this is the magic number.) If the tapers and sockets are in good shape, and not subjected to heavy vibration or a pulling force, as happens when a conventional drill bit grabs, they tend not to spin. Most lathe books show using a dog clamped to the bit pressing against a fixed surface when using large drills from the tailstock. The important thing is to have the mating surfaces clean. I'd use an MT3 dead center and skip the adapter sleeve at the headstock end though, using one takes you from 1 mating surface up to 3. Bison dead centers are good, and under $10. You don't need a carbide tip on the headstock end, as this center revolves with the work. If the lathe needs the sockets cleaned up, MT reamers are available. I have them for both #2 and #3 tapers. Just be sure to specify a finishing rather than roughing reamer. If you need them and happen to be in northern Virginia drop me a line, I could clean up the sockets for you very easily. Stan (3275)
Spindle taper specs for OLD SB lathes?
What is the exact specs for the old spindle taper SB used on their lathes? The 13 and 15 inch lathes made in the late 20's are some oddball taper, almost a short 4 1/2 MT, but faster. As I have to recut this taper on 2 machines and make tooling to fit, it would be nice to do it to original specs. Doesn't matter if it is just close in the case where I make tooling to fit, but the day after I say "close enough" is the day I'll find a box full of new centers at a flea market and wish I'd chased that last couple of thou on the rate of the taper! Stan (3615)
http://lathe.com/images/sb_7324.gif Scott Logan (3616)
Scott! .623 per foot on my 13 it shall be! Stan (3618)
You will, of course, compare that to your measurements anyway, right? I ask because the only taper listed as .623 *IS* a standard taper, a #4 Morse, used on the SB 13 with 11/16" collet. The other 13 uses the SB proprietary taper of 0.602" per foot, the same rate of taper as a #3 Morse. Scott Logan (3622)
Scott; I thought it was rather odd to have it listed as an MT4 taper (at least for rate). I could have sworn I'd ruled out MT4 several years ago when the rusty old beast came into the shop for rebuilding. I spent an hour or so trying to get some believable measurements this afternoon to confirm the taper. The interior of this poor old beasts spindle is in sad shape, it is clear more than one boring bar crashed over the years. Taking several measurements using several methods, I get conflicting results, none of which match anything else! Using a test indicator and advancing 0.5 inches from the mouth, I get 15 thou indicated, so that's 30 thou included, times 24 to get 0.720 taper per foot. Can't be right. Using telescope gages one inch and two inches into the taper, I get a taper rate of 0.408 per foot. Again, got to be a bogus value! Using a telescope gage at the mouth and one inch into the bore, I get 0.648 per foot taper. Not good, but at least not so far from anything normal that it's just silly. Arbitrary seat of pants time: Wedging a MT3 to MT3 extension socket into the bore with tamped paper towels as packing, and indicating the OD of the extension socket, I get only 2 thou or so variation over almost 2 inches of travel, implying that this is in fact the 0.602 per foot proprietary SB taper, rather than MT4. I checked vertical as well as horizontal readings to see that I wasn't running uphill or down. I guess the MT3 extension is averaging out all the pits and damaged areas that the other methods are prone to, peering into the spindle bore gives the impression that the MT3 shank is in pretty good contact, although the taper is so nasty I didn't see any point in breaking out the Prussian blue. So - here are the options I see: This is an old SB13 from the 1929 to 1932 period, with a 1 7/8-8 nose, so this sort of makes sense. If you or any list member can think of something I've overlooked here please yell out, otherwise I'll figure the original taper was in fact 0.602/ft. I could bore to this, but I think any original tooling I found would seat too deep once the spindle taper was cut to a reasonable degree of decency, so the original taper rate sort of fades in importance. If nobody sees a problem, I could bore and ream with a MT4 and get into something standard. It would sit a bit deeper than usual after the clean up, but at least a MT4 to MT3 adapter would let me mount the centers I have or use a MT4 center, even if I have to cut the small end off with a chop saw. Weird (?) idea: I think there might be too much metal removal needed to convert it to a 5C collet spindle, although I sure am tempted! There would be 1/4 inch of spindle left between the root of the spindle thread and the bore. Too weak? I'm just not sure. A drawtube would be out, as the spindle bore is only 1 inch, but a drawbar pulling on the same sort of insert a 5C collet stop uses - secured to the inside threads on the collet - might just work. No pass though, but half an apple beats none :-) You haven't heard of anyone trying this stunt by chance? Stan (3629)
Try this as a last resort before tearing it down or reaming: get/make a lead bar or a bar with about 1/2" thick lead by maybe 2" long on the outside (re-melted wheel weights are really hard and don't work well at all but reclaimed battery plates, sinkers, and airgun pellets are usually plenty soft) and lube it with Vaseline or wheel bearing grease - then run (under gentle but persuasive force) it into the taper using the bar held very solidly in boring bar holder or a really solid clamp onto the compound- can use backgear, the lead will form slowly to the taper you have, may have to re-grease once or twice and usually have to start some kind of a taper onto it. You can estimate the starting taper and hand cut it - then press in to get the actual fit, takes a bit of work but then you can mike the plug and see what you got. Doesn't work for a rough surface inside the taper as it will scrub the lead and gall it onto the steel too much. use a heavy or silicone grease if you get much heat buildup. you should polish the taper with something before doing this, beartex or the like gives it enough surface to hold lube and still hold the tools or easy enough to polish out well when done. (3631)
9A spindle taper
I have a WWII era SBL 9" model A. It came with a hand wheel collet closer and one collet marked Hardinge 1/4. It works just fine and indeed holds anything with a diameter of 1/4". Two questions. One: I have searched old messages and have been to the files section on this BBS and to the SBL web site and have seen in writing at both places the statement that the spindle nose taper on my machine is a No. 2 morse taper. From the old messages regarding this point I got confused. My spindle nose taper is not a No. 2 morse taper. Anybody know what it really is? Question two: The collet closer I have found from reading other messages is a 3C. Is this true? I can't tell a 3C from 5C or the end of a stick. What are the dimensions of a 3C vs. a 5C or a No. 2 morse taper for that matter? I see from browsing about the WEB that 3C is very pricey re. a 5C so before I spend any more of my wife's money I would like to know for sure. Jim (4757)
Jim, First, the headstock should have a no. 3 Morse taper. There should be an adapter piece for the use of the 3C collets. Look at www.loganact.com/tips/tapers.htm for a list of taper dimensions. I think there is also a list of collet dimensions. Hardinge also has a list of collet dimensions. A 5C has a 1.250 back bearing (or shaft) vs .650 for the 3C. KBC Tools list the 3C collets for about $17.50 each. I've seen other sources for $30. They list the 5C for $5.80. I know its a bummer. You might look at E-bay under "collets" and "collet". I would say a set by 1/8th would cost about $75 to $125. Tom (4758)
Check with Meridian Machinery ( www.mermac.com ) or Plaza Machinery for collets Last time I checked with Plaza they were about $12.00 Pete (4762)
Jim; While there have been some variations over the years, I'd bet the headstock taper is a Morse #3 taper. The collets are most likely 3C collets, the adapter is a MT3 to 3C sleeve that goes into the headstock. There should also be a threaded nosepiece, that not only protects the spindle nose threads, but also provides for ejection of the adapter sleeve. I've seen the MT2 spec on several official SB spec sheets, something I've never found to be the case. I know according to specs my lathe has a MT2 spindle, but that MT3 center sure slides right in! 3C collets are available, but as you have noticed, tend to get a tad pricey, although not really any more than GOOD quality 5C collets. With that said, I will admit that the import 5C collets I have seem to be quite good in terms of runout, although the threads tend to be a little rough. 3C collets also are a bit limited in capacity, topping out at 1/2 inch I think. There are 5C collet chucks available, as well as information on making adapters to allow 5C to be used on smaller lathes. You usually give up the pass through capacity when you use a simple adapter, but this works fine for most of my needs. If you check the files area of this group, you can get the dimensions of the 3C collets to double check. A 3C collet has an OD of 0.6495 immediately in front of the threads, and an OAL of approximately 2 11/16 inch, which varies slightly depending on the size of the collet hole. As far as I know, if you have a 3/4 inch through hole, it's MT3! Stan (4764)
Taper for spindle on SB 10 Heavy?
Can anyone tell me what the taper is for the spindle on a South Bend 10 Heavy? I'd like to get a center for it but I'm not sure what to get - it looks like a MT 4? Mark (7752)
Mark, This question comes up every so often. Do a search in the message area and I think you will find your answer discussed at length. If I remember from the last thread it was close to a 4 1/2 Morse Taper but proprietary to South Bend? Jim (7756)
Nope, a proprietary taper. See the files section, specifically: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/southbendlathe/files/Techinfo/sb_7324.gif Scott Logan (7757)
I'm puzzled. As I read the table given in the link, the taper of the large bore 13 has a taper of .623 in/ft (which I think is correct for MT, although they vary some). The rest are listed as .602. Yet they are all listed with a Morse taper number (that is what symbol N indicates.) Additionally, the large spindle 13 is shown with an MT3 spindle, but mine is MT 5. I use MT5 end mill adapters. (7759)
When I got my 13" SB with a 1-3/8" bore and a 5C lever draw bar I did not get a collet adapter. I thought I could make one from a No. MT 5. It was to long but seemed to fit. On further investigation in had a slight movement. It would not blue in, so not useable. It being so long it would probably be a nice start on returning the correct taper. Gave it up when I found a reasonable priced SB adapter. Incidentally the same SB adapter fits nicely in my Heavy Ten. Walt (7763)
I have never blued in the taper to check, but I will say that I have used a No. 5 to No 3 adapter to mount a large taper shank drill to center drill a large block of steel for a boring bar holder and got no slippage or drill wander (it ran perfectly straight.) I have also used the adapter with a No 3MT end mill holder in addition to a No 5 end mill holder to do some heavy fly cutting, with perfect results. These were all tanged adapters, no drawbar to aid in alignment. Additionally, I have a Royal 5c adapter that fits perfectly and runs with essentially no runout, no matter how I mount it. One thing I do know, that I found surprising, is that the spindle on my 13 definitely has two tapers. The MT section, judging by finger feel, is about two inches long. By the oil marks left on the adapters, this is where the purchase is occurring. There is another, slightly shallower taper behind this before the diameter reduces to the spindle bore. Is it possible that SB would make lathes with dual taper spindles? I doubt anyone did this themselves after delivery due to having to grind the taper. (I presume the spindle is too hard to ream). (7769)
Well guys, after the posts this morning, I couldn't stand it, so when I got home (late) this evening, I took four different MT 5 attachments I own and tried blueing them all into the spindle of my SB13 with the large spindle. I was mistaken about there being two tapers, there is only one. What I mistook for the second taper was the beginning of the straight bore. Anyway, all four adapters blued in perfectly. I measured the four (an MT5 to MT4 sleeve, two different end mill adapters and a Royal 5C collet adapter) and calculated tapers of 0.6156, 0.617, 0.6162 and 0.6268. These were relatively rough measurements, but all are around 0.62, which is near the spec for MT5 and not near the .602 shown in the SB chart. The ,6268 was the Royal collet adapter. All these tools lock in tightly and, as I said, the Dykem test was perfect on all. I noted that there is a lot of variation in length of these adapters (the taper part) varying from 1.72 inches for the collet adapter to almost 6 inches for the sleeve. The collet adapter fits the spindle to within a few hundredths of the nose. All the adapters are the same at the back (small) end. The taper section in the spindle seems to be slightly less than 2 inches long. From this, I have to state without doubt that my SB has an MT5 taper. I really doubt it was modified after leaving the factory, unless someone was really good with a long nose grinder and taper attachment. Based on the contour and finish of the taper and bore behind it, I doubt this happened. By the way, the statement a lot of people make about MT5 adapters sticking out of the taper a long way and therefore not fitting is sort of off base. All the tapers except the collet adapter are so long compared to the spindle taper that they would have to extend out. Also, most full length tapers are so large at the big end that if bored and inserted to the full length, there would be less than a quarter inch of metal between the bore and the thread root. So, does anyone think SB may have made some lathes with MT5 tapers? It would be interesting to see a build sheet or tag on this lathe to see if it is mentioned. (7794)
Spindle taper, 13" lathe
I have a 13" with a "large bore" spindle. By my measurements, it is 1.625" at the opening. It is approximately 1.5" at the most narrow. Question: Is this spindle tapered to a standard? If so, what? Part of the reason for this question goes to how to mount a collet on this lathe. It came with an assortment of 5C collets, but no adapter. What are the (inexpensive?) options to do this? Mark (11215)
It should be a Morse taper. MT5 if I remember correctly. These links may be useful: sb_7324.gif in the folder: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/southbendlathe/files/Techinfo/  http://shopswarf.orcon.net.nz/morse.html  You need to get a 5C collet adapter (and a drawbar, if that was your next question). The adapter OD is ground to match the spindle taper. It slips into and seats in the spindle. (11217)
It is a proprietary taper of 0.602" per foot, with a gage line diameter of 1.629". This is similar to a #3 Morse Taper, but with a larger diameter. See the files section of this group, Techinfo|sb_7324.gif or use the following shortcut: http://tinyurl.com/c432  (Damn! Scary when the "Logan guy" knows so much about South Bend Lathes, isn't it?) As for the adapter, keep an eye out on eBay, or make your own. http://lathe.com/images/5-c.gif  Scott Logan (11218)
Yep. It's scary. Making an adapter is exactly what I should do with my lathe, But. Does the adapter need to be hardened. And if so, it is ground to final dimensions AFTER hardening, correct? Is there a home-shop way to do this? Mark (11224)
Even if you don't own an SBL, you are certainly a member of the family. Now if you could just tell me why my 1941 9" Model A SBL came with Timkin roller bearings in the headstock. No back-gear, but roller bearings. Never seen that option documented anywhere -- a speed lathe with a QC gearbox. Paul R. (11225)
As Scott says, all the SB literature (and apparently most of the lathes) point to the proprietary taper Scott mentions. However there was a list member a while back who claimed to have a 13" SB whose spindle fit a MT5 taper perfectly, and he claimed to have verified this with bluing. I don't have a way to verify this (other than what he reported), but if it is true there is at least a non-zero chance the taper on your lathe is also MT5. However , the proprietary taper is certainly the way to bet. If you have anything (or can borrow it) with a MT5 male taper you can check the fit (using some hi-point blue) and make doubly sure. If you decide you need the proprietary adapter (either by measuring or just going with the odds) there is one for sale right now on eBay which the seller calls MT5, but it sure looks to me like the SB proprietary part. If it goes cheaply enough (because it isn't carefully described) you can "pays your money and takes your chances". Frank (11226)
Scott is correct on the taper. Headstock spindles on the South Bend belt driven lathes were manufactured to have a spindle sleeve or adapter. This piece would then allow you to use a standard Morse taper center. On the 13" lathe once the sleeve was in place you could fit a #3MT piece without a problem. Rose Marvin (11245)
Rose It sounds like you are confident that South Bend didn't make any belt-driven lathes supporting 5C collets with "special" spindles having a MT5 taper rather than the proprietary taper. I would love to be able to say this with more confidence when someone shows up on the list with a lathe they are "sure" has a MT5 spindle taper. I expect most of them are just measurement errors, either due to the inherent difficulty in accurately measuring a taper or due to the apparent good fit of a male and female taper with very slightly different tapers per foot. However occasionally a report comes along which sounds like the owner knows what they are doing and still thinks they have a MT5. Perhaps there are a few "back yard regrinds" out there. Frank (11258)
S.B.14.5'' spindle nose taper
My 14.5 inch S.B. spindle has a starting bore of 1.325 with a taper of .602/ft. i.e 3M.T but larger dia. Now the question. Is this taper peculiar to a South Bend nose adaptor? Does any recognized tooling available today fit? With these lathes being so popular I would think that some kit must be being re-manufactured. I'm fed up trawling through e-bay looking at stuff that won't fit! (13419)
You will need an adapter sleeve if you are trying to use anything with a Morse taper. (13423)
The spindle taper you mention (and associated adapter to 5C) is common to the heavy 10", the 13" and the 14.5", as shown by my copy of the SB specification sheet. I am not aware of any other lathe using these specific spindle taper. I believe that Scott Logan has previously indicated that Royal makes a suitable adapter to 5C as well as to #2 and #3 Morse, although I expect they are more expensive than the adapters which show up from time to time on Ebay. The Royal adapters are the only ones I know if in current manufacture. I agree that you take some risk with getting what you expected on Ebay, however. If the seller states that it is from a SB heavy 10" (aka 10L), 13" or (of course) 14.5" I expect you have a good chance. Frank (13424)
Let's start here. Do you know what the spindle thread is? They made two different ones. Sounds like you might have the bastard 2-1/4-6 spindle which is not easy to find the correct parts for. If you want more info on this machine, if that is in fact what you have, email me at peep38k(at)mchsi(dot)com - Randy (13434)
Frank, Slight correction. In holtzapffel2000's original post, he indicated a 1.325" gage line diameter. That matches up with my data (thanks again) for a 14-1/2"|3/4" Collet SB, but NOT the Heavy 10 (10L) or the 13", 14-1/2"|1-1/6" Collet or 16". The 14-1/2"|3/4" Collet also has only a 1-1/8" spindle bore, which means that a 5-C Collet draw tube will not fit (requires at least 1-3/8"). Also, as pointed out elsewhere, this lathe should have a 2-1/4 x _6_ spindle nose thread. Finally, I will point out that we carry 5-C (SB-5), 3-C (SB-3), 3-AT, and some 4-C (SB-4) Collet Adapters, which are manufactured by Royal Products, but the reducing sleeves (to #3 Morse) that we carry are made by us. I believe SB also manufactures these. We have not, so far, made any reducing sleeves for the taper used in the 14-1/2"|3/4" Collet SB. Scott Logan (13443)
Scott Oops- I skipped right over the 1.325" dimension. Thanks for the more-than-slight correction. I was tripped up by the 0.602"/ft taper (or at least I'll use that as an excuse). The other "little" spindle bore lathes, the 10" and 13", have a different taper/ft (0.623"/ft). I suppose that makes the adapters for this lathe rather rare (in the sense that they appear to not be shared with any other SB lathe, and I suspect SB sold the majority of the 14.5" lathes with the bigger bore I mistakenly described). Bob Based on this I expect that the chances of finding something on Ebay which will fit are between slim and none. I would work with one of the reputable used SB parts suppliers. Frank (13464)
A note appreciation and thanks to those who so freely made available their knowledge and expertise identifying my 3/4 collet S.B. Now that I know what, I'm looking for I might even recognize it! Bob. (13474)
I bought a spindle adapter and spindle thread protector off of E-Bay awhile back. I thought it was for a 9 workshop. As far as I can tell it is for the 14 or 14-1/2. I keep meaning to measure it to make sure. I'll try and see tonight. At least as the threads go on the spindle protector. Tom (13499)
What spindle taper SB 10H?
Is it a special or like a #6 Morse, etc? (14253)
Mine is a #5 morse in a threaded spindle, 1 3/8" thru hole. The end hole is 1.748" for a #6 it would be 2.494" and for a #4 it would be 1.231" JP (14282)
JP I'll wager yours is not #5 Morse, but the proprietary SB spindle taper used on all of SB's larger (heavy 10" and up) belt-driven lathes. They are not very different in overall size, and the tapers are close (.623"/ft versus .602"/ft), but all the SB documentation says .602"/ft, and thus not #5 Morse. If you are not convinced, find a #5 Morse taper and blue it. Insert it in the spindle, remove it and look for uniform contact along the whole length. Frank (14285)
I have a Heavy 10 with the camlock spindle. I think it came with the threaded shaft and someone has changed the whole works. So I am in the process of trying to find a taper for it also. I have assumed that it would be the same as the others....is this true. And then the next question is there an after market parts available or am I calling Leblond ? Mike (14287)
Mike, The parts manual shows a #2 Morse taper socket installed in the cam lock spindle on the 10" and #3 on the 10" and larger models. That's what it says. Drive it out and mic it up, you may be able to get one locally. JP (14291)
Mike, The SB manual shows part number CL205L for the 10" threaded spindle/MT2 sleeve and part number PT3604L1 on the D1 cam lock version so it appears they are different. I got the CL205L from LeBlond for $53 + shipping to give you an idea of price. Royal also had them for $150. Barry (14293)
I stand corrected! Thanks for the info Frank, I haven't used it yet. I will check it out before I do. What are the large end and small end supposed to be? JP (14296)
10L spindle taper
Tom, Yes, the taper inside the spindle is for a collet closer. The 10L takes the standard "5C" collets, which go up just a little bit bigger than 1 inch. Also, you can put a Morse taper sleeve adapter in it, for turning between centers. A while ago, there was some discussion about what the actual dimensions of the spindle taper are. Some people call it a Morse taper number "four and a half." I measured mine and posted the dimensions, but others have measured differently: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/southbendlathe/message/2723 Jon (16405)
Jon (and Tom) The SB heavy 10 (as well as the other large, "classic" SB lathes) uses a proprietary SB taper in the spindle. It is not Morse 4 1/2. The body size is somewhere between a #4 Morse and a #5 Morse taper (perhaps leading to the idea that it might be a Morse 4 1/2). However, the taper per foot of the SB proprietary taper is 0.6023"/ft (i.e. the same as a #3 Morse taper in terms of taper /foot) while a Morse 4 1/2 (yes, there is apparently such a thing) is 0.6240 "/ft. Others seem to keep getting this mixed up, but SB has always been very clear about the internal taper of these spindles. Tom For your benefit, there is a SB proprietary adapter which matches this spindle taper on it's outside and fits a 5C collet on the inside. There are also proprietary adapters with an inside taper of #2 Morse or #3 Morse, for instance for a headstock-end center when turning between centers. The adapters show up on Ebay from time to time (sometimes at exorbitant prices). Frank (16408)
Jon! I put your message you sent me to into my lathe pages. It most certainly answers all my questions. Tom (16427)
Frank, Is there a formula for finding the proper amount to turn the compound to get a specific taper? I suppose I could try someday to cut my own adapter. Maybe that is beyond both the heavy ten and my skills. Just what category is all this southbend stuff listed on ebay? It would help a lot to just go there instead of getting lost like I always seem to do when searching there. My wife will hit the roof (again) when she finds me searching for "more" stuff. Tom (16428)
Tom It is pretty easy with Trig. to convert in/ft of taper to degrees (which is how the compound is calibrated). Having said that, the degree of accuracy you want in the taper is substantially tighter than the resolution on the compound. If you did want to try making your own adapter the approach might be to mount a dial indicator in the toolpost, set the compound to an angle which is at least close, and then, with the lathe off, run the compound in and out with the indicator running against the taper in the spindle itself. The change in the indicator will be the error between the actual taper and the compound setting. With some trail and error I expect you could get the angle close enough. Even if you get that part done well you still have to create the inside taper, either for one of the Morse tapers or a 5C collet. Here you don't have as convenient a reference. Overall, unless you are in a big hurry, I expect that watching eBay until one comes along at a plausible price (or at least not a ridiculous price) is your best bet even if finances are tight. Tell your wife how useful a lathe is (especially with collets-) in making things needed to maintain the house. If that works have her call all the rest of our wives and convince them too :-). On Ebay, searching for 'south bend lathe' (not in quotes, since they may not have the words in that order) does pretty well. A search for just 'south bend', and then just looking at the stuff in "business" catches submissions like 'south bend collet sleeve' without the word 'lathe'. Some stuff shows up under 'southbend' (all one word). Frank (16434)
Ok I get the Idea. So back to high school. I'll probably wait on eBay and see how things go. That way I won't have to tell the wife anything. I just came back from buying another grinder just for the metal lathe tools so that should raise some hair around here for a while :-).I got it 20%off list so she should be happy right? Tom (16437)
That adapter to fit the Heavy 10L spindle goes for $230+ from LeBlond and the adapter to bring it to a #2 morse for a center is $65. I priced them both a short time ago. I picked up a 5C sleeve, nut and handwheel closer from Sobels for $200 and made my own morse adapter. I started with a 5MT to 3MT unhardened reducer and turned the outside down to fit the spindle. If you have a 4 jaw chuck you can use a plain morse socket to hold a center. I used this setup when I modified the reducer. JP (16442)
The last one I sold on eBay went for $45 I believe. It was to go from a heavy10 taper to a MT3. I maybe have some others, would have to check. (16444)
I bought a #2 MT center adapter sleeve for my 10L from LeBlond in September. $53.00 plus shipping for a new part. Also priced them from Royal who wanted $164 if I remember correctly. The 5C collet adapter and knock out nut would be more expensive. Plus you also need the drawbar and associated hardware. Barry (16449)
I was under the impression that LeBlond was out of business. Is this incorrect? I've had to ingest so much new info lately I'm probably wrong. Is a plain Morse taper adapter one that has no outside taper for use in a chuck? One more thing, is a 10L the same as a Heavy Ten? I notice some use that term a lot and don't want to get even more confused. Tom (16459)
I just fixed a toilet-tank flush gizmo by turning a small brass stud on my SBL. Saved $19.00 and Mother thinks I'm a genius and that all my machine tools (that I got "for practically nothing") are probably OK Whew! Frank (16460)
Good one Frank I just told the "Boss" yesterday that she should think of something I could make for her, anything She just gave me a blank stare. I unfortunately had to spend some more money yesterday to enlarge my little insulated shop in my unheated garage to make room for the SB Heavy ten. It is so I can work the lathe and not stick to the metal parts. It was 5*F in there last night! I can now heat it up to the fine temp of 40*F, of course her car no longer fits in the garage as well. Tom (16461)
Tom, the 'L' in the serial number of your lathe denotes a large spindle bore that will accept a 5C collet sleeve. It is a southbend proprietary taper, 1.629" at the large end, .602"/in taper and 2" deep. It is smaller than a #5 morse reducer and the wrong taper but you can cut an unhardened one to fit and use its existing internal morse taper for a center or other morse taper tools. The piece with straight sides outside and a morse taper hole is called a morse socket. You can hold these with a chuck, preferably a 4 jaw, and use them, but it is not as convenient as a spindle adapter. Some machines have a straight bored hole in the spindle, a cam lock spindle may have this arrangement. The 'discount' you mentioned is only good if the she gets it! g (16467)
JP, I'll have a look around at work for an old #5taper ,maybe I can get away with working on that. Is it out of the question to turn down the outside even if it's hardened? Oh yes one more thing. How in the heck do I lock my carriage? My How to Run A Lathe book shows a carriage that is different from mine .They show a lock bolt on the top of the left rear of the carriage but I don't have anything like that. I do have a 3/8's or so size hole in that area. Is something missing. I can sort of lock things with the split nuts but that can't be the right way to do it Any ideas? Tom (16485)
You can pick up an unhardened one from Enco for around $12. p/n 214- 8035 or 214-8025. A hardened one will be a little tough to machine even with carbide and get a good finish. The carriage lock consists of a bolt on the right of the carriage and an 'L' shaped square nut underneath. It effectively clamps the saddle to the front way. Probably the empty hole you mention. JP (16486)
Tom, I goofed on the Southbend taper it's .602"/ft not inch, the #5 morse is .6315"/ft. JP (16490)
 
     
 

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